SUBJECT: SURGERY PART - II
UROGENITAL SYSTEM
1. HAEMATURIA
a) Define Haematuria. 96, 98, 03, 05.
b) What are the causes of Haematuria? 96, 98, 00, 01, 03, 04, 05.
c) Name five disease of urinary system. 02, 04.
2. KIDNEY / RENAL STONE / CALCULI
a) Write down the causes of renal stone. 95, 97, 01, 03.
b) Describe the different types / classification of kidney stones. 95, 97, 99, 01.06
c) Write down the clinical features of renal stone. 95, 97, 01, 03.
d) With what features a patient with kidney stone will come to you? 99.
e) Describe the sign symptoms and treatment of urinary tract calculi. 98.
f) How you diagnosis kidney stone? 00, 04.
g) Mention the investigation of kidney stone? 95, 99, 03.
h) Write down the management / treatment of kidney stones. 95, 97, 99, 01, 03.
i) Mention the complications of renal stone. 95, 01. 06
j) Describe the treatment of stone in the urinary bladder. 04.
k) How will you investigate a case of renal calculi? How will you treat this case? 05, 06
3. RETENTION OF URINE / ACUTE
a) Write down the causes of retention of urine. 95, 96, 98, 00, 02, 04, 05.
b) Describe the clinical features of acute retention of urine. 96, 98, 02, 05.
c) Write down the treatment of acute retention of urine. 98, 02, 05.
d) How will you differentiate retention of urine from anuria? 03.
e) Describe the procedure to introduce a rubber catheter to tract a case of acute retention of urine. 00, 04.
f) Write down the clinical features of rupture of urethra. 02, 05.
4. URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION
a) What are the causes of urinary tract obstructions? 97,03.
b) Describe the sign symptoms and treatment of urinary tract obstruction. 97.
5. URETHRAL STRICTURE
a) What are the causes of urethral stricture? 95, 99, 01. 06
b) Describe the clinical features of a case with urethral stricture. 95, 99, 01. 06
c) Discuss the management / treatment of urethral stricture. 95, 96, 99, 01. 06
d) What are the investigations for stricture urethra? 03.
6. PROSTATE
a) Write down the causes and effects of benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland. 02.
b) Describe in short the clinical features of benign enlargement of the prostate. 96, 98, 00, 02, 03, 04.
c) Describe in short the investigation of benign enlargement of the prostate. 02.
d) Describe in short the treatment of benign enlargement of the prostate. 98, 02.
e) Describe in short the complication of benign enlargement of the prostate. 02.
f) Discuss the sign and symptoms of benign hyperplasia of prostate gland. 04.
7. TESTES
a) Classify tumor of testes. 00, 03.
b) Mention the clinical features of tumor of testes. 00, 03.
c) How you will manage a case of seminoma of testes. 00, 03.
8. HYDROCELE
a) Define and classify Hydrocele. Write down the layers of scrotum. 99, 03.
b) Describe the causes of Hydrocele. 99.
c) Compare hydrocele with inguinal hernia. Describe the complications and treatment of hydrocele. 03.
d) Write the clinical feature and treatment of hydrocele. 99.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. HAIMOPTYSIS
a) What are the causes of haemoptysis? 96.
2. PNEUMOTHORAX
a) What is pneumothorax? 96, 99.
b) What are the different types of pneumothorax? 96, 99.
c) Write down the clinical features of pneumothorax. 96, 99.
d) Mention the management / treatment of a case of pneumothorax. 99.
3. LUNG TUMOUR
a) Classify benign lung tumor. 97.
b) Classify lung tumors. 01.
4. LUNG CANCER
a) Write the cause and spread the lung cancer? 96.
b) Describe the clinical feature of lung cancer. 96, 97.
c) Describe the investigation of lung cancer. 97.
d) Write down the local and general feature of bronchogenic carcinoma. 01.
e) Write down the investigation of bronchogenic carcinoma. 01.
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
1. CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
a) Name the congenital heart disease. 98, 01.
2. COARACTATION OF AORTA
a) Write down the clinical features and management of coaractation of aorta. 01.
3. AORTIC ANEURISM
a) Write sown the causes, clinical features and management of aortic aneurism. 98, 01.
4. FALLOT’S OF TETRALOGY
a) What is Fallot’s tetralogy? Mention its causes, clinical features and treatment. 98.
5. VARICOSE VEIN
a) Define varicose vein and classify it. 01.
b) Write down the causes and clinical features of varicose vein. 01.
c) Mention the diagnosis and treatment of varicose vein. 01
EYE
1. CONJUNCTIVITIS
a) Define conjunctivitis and classify it. 95, 98, 00, 02, 03, 04, 05.
b) Write the sign and symptoms of conjunctivitis. 99.
c) Describe the cause, clinical features and treatment (of benign enlargement) of acute muco-purulent conjunctivitis. 95, 98, 00, 02, 03, 04, 05.
d) Write down the clinical features and treatment of acute membranous conjunctivitis. 02, 05.
2. GLAUCOMA
a) Define glaucoma. 99, 01, 03.
b) What are the causes of glaucoma? 02.
c) Classify different types of glaucoma. 99, 01, 02.
3. KERATITIS
a) Define keratitis and classify it. 95, 01, 05.
b) Write down the causes and clinical features of purulent keratitis. 95, 98, 01, 05.
c) Write down the treatment and complications of purulent keratitis. 98, 01.
4. CATARACT
a) What is cataract? What are the types of (acquired) cataract? 94, 01.
b) What are the stages of senile cataract? 01.
c) Mention the criteria of mature and immature cataract. 94.
d) What are the changes occurs on eyes due to vitamin A deficiency? 02.
5. DACRYOCYSTITIS
a) What is Dacryocystitis? What are the causes of acute dacryocystitis? 97, 00, 03, 04, 05.
b) What are the types of Dacryocystitis? 94.
c) Write down the clinical features of (acute) dacryocystitis. 97, 00, 03, 04, 05.
d) Write down the management / treatment of (acute) dacryocystitis. 97, 00, 04, 05.
e) What are the diagnostic criteria and complication of chronic dacryocystitis? 94.
6. CORNEAL ULCER
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a) Define corneal ulcer. 96.
b) Discuss the causes of corneal ulcer. 95, 96, 98.
c) Mention the management and treatment of corneal ulcer. 95. 96. 98.
d) Mention the complications of corneal ulcer. 95. 06
e) What are the causes of lacrimation? 94.
f) Classify cormeal ulcer? 06
g) Mention clinical feature and treatment of corneal ulcer? 06
NOSE
1. EPISTAXIS
a) What is epistaxis? What are the causes of it? 95.
b) Discuss the sign symptoms of epistaxis. 95.
c) Write down the management of epistaxis. 95.
2. SINUSITIS
a) What are the causes of acute sinusitis? 94
b) What is the Para nasal sinus with functions? 94.
c) Write down the clinical features and treatment of acute sinusitis. 94.
3. NASAL SEPTUM DEVIATION ( DNS)
a) What are the causes of nasal septal deviations? 95.
b) Mention its sign symptoms. 95.
c) Write down its treatment. 95.
4. NASAL POLYP
a) What is nasal polyp? Mention its types. 94. 06
b) Write down the causes of nasal polyp. Classify nasal polyp. 00, 03. 06
c) What are the clinical features and treatment of small right nasal polyp? 94. 06
d) Mention the causes of nasal block. 00, 03.
DISEASE OF THROAT
1. TONSILITIS
a) What are the causes of tonsillitis? 02, 03, 05. 06
b) Write down the clinical features of acute tonsillitis. 94, 02, 05. 06
c) Write down the management of a case of tonsillitis. 02, 05. 06
d) What are complications of it? 94, 00. 06
e) Write down the primary indication of tonsillectomy. 94, 03. 06
f) What is adenosis? 00.
DISEASE OF EAR
1. OTITIS MEDIA
a) Draw and label the different parts of the ear. 98, 03.
b) Write down the causes of discharge from ear. 99.
c) Define otitis media. 96. 06
d) Classify otitis media. 98, 03. 06
e) Write down the causes of acute otitis media. 96, 00, 03, 04, 05.
f) Write down the clinical features of acute otitis media. 05.
g) A five years old child comes to you with the complains of pain in the ear with impacted wax --- how will you treat the case? 05.
h) How you will manage / treat a case of acute otitis media. 96, 00, 04.
i) Discuss the clinical features and management of chronic supportive otitis media. 03. 06
j) Write down the complications of chronic otitis media. 00, 04.
k) What is the difference between tubotympanic and atticoantral supportive otitis media? 98. 06
THE CRANIUM (SCALP, SKULL, BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD)
1. HEAD INJURY
a) What do you mean by head injury? 97, 02.
b) What are the causes of head injury? 02.
c) Discuss the sign symptoms of head injury. 96.
d) Write down the management / treatment of head injury. 96, 97.
e) Classify head injury. 05.
f) What are the investigations to be done for the case of a head injury? 05.
2. BRAIN INJURY
a) Write down the three important causes of lower limb paralysis. What are the complications of head injury? 05.
b) Describe the clinical features of brain injury. 98.
c) Mention the management of the patient of brain injury. 98.
3. PROLAPSED DISC
a) Write down the causes and clinical features of prolapsed disc. 02
b) Write down the investigations and treatment of prolapsed disc. 02.
4. INTRACRANIAL TUMOR
a) Describe the investigation for intracranial tumor. 97.
b) Describe the clinical features of intracranial tumor. 97.
OTHER DISEASES
1. TONGUE ULCER / CARCINOMA
a) Classify ulcer of tongue. 02.
b) Describe in short treatment of tongue ulcer. 02.
c) Describe the clinical features of carcinoma of the tongue. 98.
d) Describe the management of carcinoma of tongue involving the anterior third. 02
2. TUMOR OF SALIVERY GLAND
a) Classify the tumor of salivary gland. 99. 06
b) Describe the clinical features of the tumor of salivary gland. 99. 06
c) Describe the treatment of the tumor of salivary gland. 99. 06
3. PAROTID TUMOR
a) Describe the clinical features and treatment of different types of parotid tumors. 98.
b) Classify swelling in the neck. 98.
4. BURN
a) How will you estimate the area of burn by the rule of nines? 99
b) Write about the treatment of a patient with first degree burn. 99.
c) What are differences between burn and scald? 00, 02, 04.
d) What do you mean by “Rule of Nine” in case of burn patient? 04.
e) What is complication of Burns? 00, 02,
5. BREAST CANCER
a) Write down the sign symptoms of breast cancer. 97.
b) Write how to breast cancer spread. 97.
c) Write down the treatment of breast cancer. 97.
6. SHOCK
a) What is shock? 94, 98, 95.
b) What are the different types of shock? 94, 00, 01.
c) Give the clinical features and management of shock. 94.
d) Write in short the treatment of shock. 04.
7. FRACTURE
a) What is fracture? 94.
b) Classify the fracture. 94.
c) Give the management of supra condylar fracture. 94.
8. UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT
a) Describe the clinical features and investigation of an unconscious patient. 99.
b) Mention the management of an unconscious patient. 99.
SHORT NOTE
| 1. Bronchogenic carcinoma. 04. 2. Breast abscess. 3. Benign enlargement of prostate. 4. Benign Prostatic hyperplasia.(BPH) 06 5. Corneal ulcer. 03, 04. 6. Cataract.06 7. Conjunctivitis. 8. Cleft lip. 9. Chalazion. 10. Deafness. 03. 11. Epistaxis. 03. 12. Extradural haemorrhage. 13. Earache. 14. Fallot’s tetralogy. 05. 15. Hydrocele. 05. 16. Hydroepithelous. 17. Haematuria.06 | 18. Haemoptysis. 19. Head injury. 04. 20. Indications of myringotomy. 21. Glaucoma. 22. Meningitis. 04. 23. Nasal polyp. 05. 06 24. Deviated nasal septum. 25. Panophthalmitis. 26. Pneumothorax. 27. Supra chondylar fracture of femur. 28. Skull fracture. 29. Sterilization. 04 30. Tympanic membrane. 31. Urethral stricture. 32.VVF 06 |
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