Saturday, 9 April 2011

LIVER


Liver
Largest gland of the body

  • Consists of both exocrine and endocrine.
  • Shape: wedge shaped.
  • Occupies:
    • Left hypochondrium.
    • Upper part of epigastrium.
    • Part of left hypocondrium up to left lateral plane.

·       Weight:
• In the male 1.4 kg to 1.8kg.
• In female 1.2kg to 1.8kg.
• At birth 150gm.


surface of liver
·        Surface of liver:
       The liver has five surfaces. These are-
1) Anterior surface
2) Posterior surface
3) Superior surface
4) Inferior surface and
5) The right surface




  • Border of liver
    Inferior border is sharp anteriorly where it separates the anterior
    Surface from the inferior surface.


  • Lobes of liver:
    The liver is divided into right and left lobes by the attachments of the falciform ligament anteriorly and superiorly.

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